Muhammad Makmun Rasyid
Muhammad Makmun Rasyid is a member of the Bureau for the Prevention of Extremism and Terrorism (BPET) at the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia), where he works on issues of religious moderation and civic engagement.
Items by Muhammad Makmun Rasyid
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- June 1, 2025 Muhammad Makmun Rasyid
How global fatwas on Gaza challenge national religious authority
In March 2025, the International Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS) issued a global fatwa declaring armed jihad against Israel a fardhu ‘ain—a personal obligation for every able-bodied Muslim. The declaration called for total mobilisation: military engagement, economic boycotts and full embargoes against Israel and its allies. Describing the war in…