US general: Links between Libya’s Haftar and Russia

The head of US forces in Africa told reporters yesterday there was an “undeniable” link between Russia and powerful Libyan commander Khalifa Haftar, underscoring US concerns about Moscow’s deepening role in Libya.

Earlier this month, reports indicated that Russia had deployed Russian mercenaries to Libya, as well as special forces to an air base in western Egypt near the border with Libya.

Russia has denied the reports.

When asked about the presences of Russian troops in Libya, Marine General Thomas Waldhauser, the top US military commander overseeing troops in Africa, said “there are Russians on the ground in the area,” adding that Russia’s attempts to influence Libya were concerning.

Waldhauser added:

They are on the ground, they are trying to influence the action, we watch what they do with great concern and you know in addition to the military side of this, we’ve seen some recent activity in business ventures.

Reuters reported that the United States has observed what appeared to be Russian special operations forces and drones at Sidi Barrani in Egypt, about 100 kilometres from the Egypt-Libya border.

US and diplomatic officials believe that any such Russian deployment might be part of a bid to support Haftar.

Read: Libyan rights groups accuse Haftar’s forces of war crimes

“Well I think it is common knowledge, certainly in the open press, the Russians and their desire to influence the activities inside in Libya…the Russians and Haftar, I think that linkage is undeniable at this point in time,” Waldhauser told reporters at a news conference.

Questions about Russia’s role in north Africa coincide with growing concerns in Washington about Moscow’s intentions in oil-rich Libya, which has become a patchwork of rival fiefdoms in the aftermath of a 2011 NATO-backed uprising against the late leader Muammar Gaddafi, who was an ally of the former Soviet Union.

Several Western countries, including the United States, have sent special operations forces and military advisers into Libya over the past two years. The US military also carried out airstrikes to support a successful Libyan campaign last year to oust Daesh from its stronghold in the city of Sirte.

Waldhauser said the United States would “maintain a force” in Libya in order to develop intelligence and work with the UN-backed government in Tripoli if more action was needed against Daesh. He estimated that there were between 100 and 200 Daesh militants left in Libya.