Qatar, Iraq butt heads over Shia jihadist hostage-takers

Qatar has denied trying to pay ransom money through unofficial channels this month to secure the release of 26 Qataris abducted in Iraq a year and a half ago by unidentified gunmen, in a complex saga that has highlighted the Gulf state’s strained ties with Baghdad.

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi said on Tuesday that authorities had seized suitcases containing hundreds of millions of dollars on a private Qatari jet that landed in Baghdad. He suggested the funds were part of a deal to free the hostages adding that this went on without Baghdad’s approval.

The 26 Qataris, including members of the country’s ruling royal family, were abducted by Shia jihadist groups – most of whom operate with Iraqi government consent and Iranian backing – during a hunting trip in southern Iraq in 2015. They were released last Friday.

Qatar’s foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, told Doha-based Al Jazeera late on Wednesday that Baghdad had been consulted about the money he said was sent “to support the authorities in the release of Qatari abductees”.

“Qatar has provided funds to Iraq in an official, clear and public manner,” Sheikh Mohammed said. “Qatar did not deal with armed groups outside the authority of the (Iraqi) state.”

It was the first official statement made by the normally secretive government in Doha since the release of the 26 men, who were abducted in Iraqi territory dominated by militias aligned with neighbouring Shia power Iran.

Their release was a boost for tiny Qatar, which has used its influence to free Western hostages in Middle East war zones.

Hostages released after Iran approved

The deal followed complex negotiations between Qatar, Iran and the Lebanese Shia jihadist group Hezbollah, and was linked to the evacuation of four besieged Syrian towns, according to a Qatari official.

Qatar and other Gulf states view Al-Abadi’s government as close to Iran, their main regional rival, while Baghdad accuses Doha of funding militants in the Syrian and Iraqi conflicts. Qatar, which is also part of the US-led coalition fighting Islamic State, denies supporting militant groups.

Al-Abadi angrily criticised Qatar’s decision to send money.

Sending the cash in this way is wrong…legally wrong. What would happen if hundreds of millions of dollars went to the armed groups? Is this acceptable?”

he said at a news briefing, appearing to suggest that the money should have gone into Iraqi coffers instead, despite the fact that it was Shia jihadists who had kidnapped the Qataris.
No one has claimed responsibility for the abduction of the 26 Qataris, seized near a Saudi border area dominated by Iran-backed Shia extremists who have accused Doha of meddling in Iraq’s affairs.

Qatar had urged Iraq to take the lead in freeing the hostages, who had been granted permits by Baghdad to hunt in the area. However, Iraq’s interior ministry, controlled by the Iranian Shia jihadist proxy Badr Organisation, did very little until Iran and Hezbollah got involved over a deal to do with the Syrian crisis.

Hunters from rich Arabian Gulf states travel to Iraq’s desert in the winter months to buy falcons and hunt the rare houbara bustard, a bird whose meat is highly prized.