Qatar opens contacts with Syria's HTS group, source says

Qatari diplomats spoke with Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) on Monday, an official briefed on the developments told Reuters, as regional states race to open contact with Syria’s leading rebel faction after its rapid offensive toppled Bashar Al-Assad, Reuters reports.

Qatar plans to speak with HTS leader, Mohamed Al-Bashir, on Tuesday, the day after he was appointed to lead Syria’s transitional administration, the official said.

“The focus is on the need for HTS and other groups to maintain calm and preserve Syria’s public institutions during the transition period,” the official said.

Governments across the region are scrambling to forge new links with HTS and other rebel groups involved in the offensive that seized control of much of Syria in the Middle East’s biggest upheaval in generations. Assad fled to Russia, after 13 years of civil war and more than 50 years of his family’s rule.

Qatar’s Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a Reuters requests for comment about the contacts with HTS, a group formerly allied with Al Qaeda and which is designated a terrorist organisation by the US, European Union, Turkiye and the UN.

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Assad’s main regional ally, Iran, also opened a direct line of communication with rebels in Syria’s new leadership, a senior Iranian official told Reuters, citing the need to “prevent a hostile trajectory” between the countries. It was not clear if Iran’s contacts were with HTS or another Syrian rebel faction.

Qatar’s outreach to HTS follows a meeting hosted by the Qatari Prime Minister late on Saturday, which included foreign ministers from Saudi Arabia and Egypt, as well as Syria’s neighbours Turkiye, Jordan and Iraq, alongside top diplomats from Iran and Russia, another Assad ally.

Hours before Assad fled Damascus, the group of officials reached consensus that communicating with HTS was required in order to stabilise Syria, the official said, adding that it was a priority to ensure extremist groups like Daesh did not gain a foothold.

The senior Iranian official said several countries at Saturday’s meeting – including Turkiye, Saudi Arabia and Qatar – offered to open channels to the Syrian rebel leadership.

Qatar, a tiny Gulf Arab country and major ally of Washington, has a track record mediating between Western countries and their foes, like Iran or groups like Hamas and the Taliban.

The foreign ministries of Qatar, Egypt, Turkiye, Jordan, Russia, a foreign affairs adviser to Iraq’s Prime Minister and Saudi Arabia’s international media office did not respond to Reuters‘ requests for comment about Saturday’s meeting.

Russian news agencies reported that Syrian rebel representatives guaranteed Moscow that its military bases and diplomatic intuitions in Syria would remain safe. It was not clear which Syrian faction issued the guarantees.

Turkish Foreign Minister, Hakan Fidan, said on Monday that Ankara was coordinating with all “regional actors and parties”, without naming HTS.

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