Kurniawan Arif Maspul
The author is a researcher and interdisciplinary writer focusing on Islamic diplomacy and Southeast Asian political thought.
Items by Kurniawan Arif Maspul
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- January 5, 2026 Kurniawan Arif Maspul
Why Somaliland is a red line for African sovereignty
The question of Somaliland is not a footnote in African politics; it is a raw nerve. It cuts through history, law and memory, exposing how easily powerful states can reopen wounds they never had to live with. To write about Somaliland is to write about Somalia itself – a country…