Algeria-UAE tensions extend to competition for influence in the Sahel

Tensions between Algeria and the United Arab Emirates are increasingly affecting regional dynamics in the Sahel, as Algiers seeks to strengthen its influence while Abu Dhabi expands its diplomatic and political ties across the region, according to a report by French magazine Jeune Afrique.

The magazine reported that disagreements between Algeria and the UAE could have implications beyond their bilateral relationship, affecting regional dynamics involving Morocco, the Sahel, Libya and Sudan.

Morocco occupies a significant position in these developments because of its close relationship with the UAE and its longstanding regional rivalry with Algeria.

According to Jeune Afrique, Algeria is seeking to reassert its regional influence at a time when several foreign powers have expanded their involvement in the Sahel and neighbouring countries.

The UAE’s close ties with Morocco are a particular source of concern for Algiers, the report said.

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Brahim Oumansour, director of the Maghreb Observatory at the Institute for International and Strategic Affairs (IRIS), said the growing relationship between Abu Dhabi and Rabat contributes to a perception of encirclement within Algeria.

The magazine noted that the UAE supports Morocco’s position on Western Sahara. In 2020, Abu Dhabi became the first Arab country to open a consulate in Laayoune, a move reflecting its support for Morocco’s territorial claims.

That year also saw the normalization of diplomatic relations between the UAE and Israel, followed by the establishment of formal relations between Morocco and Israel.

According to the report, Algeria’s concerns extend beyond the UAE’s position on Western Sahara to include Abu Dhabi’s broader approach to regional alliances and involvement in conflicts.

In Libya, the UAE has supported and supplied arms to forces led by Khalifa Haftar.

The UAE has also faced accusations of being a principal external supporter of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, widely known as Hemedti. Abu Dhabi has denied the allegations.

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