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Kuwait begins recycling tyre graveyard

September 10, 2021 at 2:48 pm

Director general and chairman of the board of Kuwait’s environment public authority (EPA) Sheikh Abdullah al-Ahmad al-Sabah speaks during a ceremony in Kuwait City on 29 August 2021, announcing the total transfer of hundreds of tons of discarded tyres from the Rahiya area, one of the world’s biggest tyre dumps, 35 kilometers west of the capital, to the Salmi border area, ahead of recycling. – Kuwait hopes to transform what was once a landfill of ever-growing mounds of tyres to a sparkling new residential city. [YASSER AL-ZAYYAT/AFP via Getty Images]

More than 42 million old vehicle tyres dumped in Kuwait’s sands have started to be recycled, as the Gulf state tackles a waste problem that created one of the world’s largest tyre graveyards, Reuters reports.

The massive dump site was a mere 7 kilometres from a residential suburb. Residents were bothered by periodic large fires releasing noxious black smoke.

But this month Kuwait, which wants to build 25,000 new houses on the site, finished moving all the tyres to a new location at Al-Salmi, near the Saudi border, where recycling efforts have begun.

Abdullah Smart City in Kuwait by Korea Land and Housing Corp is due to take the place of the current tyre graveyard [Korea Land and Housing Corp]

Abdullah Smart City in Kuwait by Korea Land and Housing Corp is due to take the place of the current tyre graveyard [Korea Land and Housing Corp]

At a plant run by the EPSCO Global General Trading recycling company, employees sort and shred scrap tyres, before pressing the particles into rubbery coloured flooring tiles.

“The factory is helping society by cleaning up the dumped old tyres and turning them into consumer products,” said EPSCO partner and CEO Alaa Hassan from EPSCO, adding they also export products to neighbouring Gulf countries and Asia.

The EPSCO plant, which began operations in January 2021, can recycle up to three million tyres a year, the company said.

READ: Kuwait may allow women to serve in the army 

Scrap tyres are a major environmental problem worldwide due to their bulk and the chemicals they can release.

Oil-rich Kuwait, an OPEC member with a population around 4.5 million, had about 2.4 million vehicles in 2019, Central Statistical Bureau data shows, up from 1.5 million in 2010.

The government hopes Al-Salmi will become a tyre recycling hub, with more factories planned.

The Al Khair Group transported more than half of all the tyres to the new site using up to 500 trucks a day and is planning to open a factory to burn the tyres through a process called pyrolysis, its CEO Hammoud Al-Marri said.

Pyrolysis produces a type of oil which can be sold for use in industrial furnaces such as cement factories, and an ash known as carbon black that can be used in various industries.