On Sunday Tunisia’s President, Kais Saeid assumed emergency powers to sack the prime minister, suspend parliament and the immunity of parliamentarians, and assume authority of the government.
The birthplace of the Arab Spring has made headlines since the weekend as the head of state announced a month-long curfew and placed a ban on gatherings of more than three people.
Military tanks surrounded the parliament and government palace whilst security forces raided Al Jazeera’s bureau.
It was in a small town in Tunisia where Mohamed Bouazizi’s self-immolation led to Arab Spring protests across the region in 2011 against poverty, unemployment and in favour of civil liberty and fair elections.
Ten years on, disappointment is tangible as corruption and unemployment remain widespread, and anger has swelled into protests exacerbated by the government’s mishandling of the coronavirus pandemic.
Despite this, opposition groups have called Saeid’s move a coup, with many social media users posting under the trending Arabic hashtag, “Tunisia rises against the coup.”
It’s a coup.
It’s a coup.
It’s a coup.
It’s a coup.
it’s a coup.
it’s a coup.
it’s a coup.
However it will be a disaster for those behind it.#TheDevilJudge #Tunisia #تونس #تونس_تنتفض #LET US BREATHE freedom #تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الانقلاب #تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الاخوان #قيس_سعيد pic.twitter.com/KvgH9SDZJv— Dr Abdurahim Almalki (@DrAbduraheem) July 27, 2021
Several Egyptians, who themselves lived through a coup in 2013 and its brutal aftermath, are commenting as the events unfold.
Worryingly, Tunisia’s president has in the past praised Egypt’s military dictatorship, now considered the most repressive in its modern history.
Al Jazeera host Ahmed Mansour tweeted that with the events of this week in Tunisia, the civil liberties won during the revolution have now been lost.
أخطر ما يهدد الشعب التونسي بعد الإنقلاب علي ثورته هو فقدان أهم مكتسبات الثورة وهو الحريات العامة وتوقف الأمن عن التغول علي حقوق الناس كل هذا أصبح مهددا الآن في ظل التهديدات الفضفاضة لقائد الإنقلاب فإذا فقد التوانسة حرياتهم فقدوا آدميتهم وضاعت تضحياتهم #تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الانقلاب
— A Mansour أحمد منصور (@amansouraja) July 27, 2021
Journalist Ahmed Muaffaq said that Arab tyrannical regimes will not be happy until the revolutions have been completely crushed.
الدرس الوحيد لبعض الثورات العربية التي رضيت بربع أو نصف تسوية مع الاستبداد العربي أن الأخير لن يرضى عن سحقها، وأن ما عرضه كفار قريش يوماً لهم ويوماً لمحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم غير وارد في قاموس المستبد العربي استجداء الاستبداد عبث.. وغير القوة لا تُجدي.#تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الانقلاب
— د ـ أحمد موفق زيدان (@Ahmadmuaffaq) July 26, 2021
Syrian writer and journalist Qatyba Yassen said that in Tunisia the coup has been supported by the enemy of the people and the friends of tyrants and colonisers.
#تونس هي الشوكة في حلق كل أعداء الربيع العربي ولن يهنأ لهم بال إلا باقتلاعها
يؤرقهم رؤية مجتمع عربي يتمتع بالديمقراطية ويكسر نظريتهم التي تقول بأن "العرب لا تليق بهم الديمقراطية"
في تونس انقلاب يدعمه شيطان العرب عدو الشعوب وصديق الطغاة والاحتلالات بأنواعها#تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الانقلاب— قتيبة ياسين (@k7ybnd99) July 26, 2021
The adviser to the Yemeni Minister of Information commented that it is the enemies of the Arab revolutions – the Gulf countries who supported the counter-revolution in Yemen – and those who oppose change who stand with the coup in Tunisia.
أعداء الثورات العربية من دول الخليج هم من يقفون مع انقلاب تونس، قبل ذلك قدموا دعم للثورة المضادة في اليمن وسلموا اليمن لمليشيات الحوثي نكاية بحزب الإصلاح انهم أعداء الحريات والديمقراطية والتغيير. الشعب التونسي سيقف مع الثورة والديمقراطية والحرية#تونس #تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الانقلاب
— مختار الرحبي (@alrahbi5) July 26, 2021
In the days following the coup in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait declared they were giving Egypt a $12 billion aid package, public approval of the decision to remove the late President Mohamed Morsi from power.
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, & Egypt — those bastions of freedom, human dignity, and democracy — celebrate the coup in Tunisia.
Meanwhile, nearly every Tunisian political party of every ideological background (excluding, surprise, the Assad-supporting Harakat al-Chaab) condemns it.
— Mariem Masmoudi (@MariemRMasmoudi) July 26, 2021
https://twitter.com/i_hmd3/status/1419702906631168005
Tunisia’s former president Moncef Marzouki has condemned the move as a “clear coup” instigated by the UAE.
Former Tunisia President Marzouki: ‘I have no doubt that the UAE is behind this coup’ pic.twitter.com/qpCEI4pvJC
— Ahmed Sewehli (@LibyanIntegrity) July 26, 2021
Under an opposing Arabic hashtag, “Tunisia rises up against the Muslim Brotherhood,” users posted images of co-founder of the Ennahda Party, Rached Ghannouchi, with captions such as, “game over” and “finally”.
Game Over#تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الاخوان pic.twitter.com/gUq39JY3T8
— Miasar Mahammad AL Tamimi (@al_miasar) July 26, 2021
Finally
👏👏👏👏👏👏#تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الاخوان #تونس_تنتفض #تونس pic.twitter.com/lfQYokWMF8— Nadia Abdeloiheb Drissi🇹🇳🇹🇳 (@NadiaDrissi2) July 25, 2021
Following the announcement, anti-government protesters sparked fireworks and berated the Islamist Ennahda party. Saeid and Ennahda’s supporters threw stones and eggs at one another outside parliament.
Saudi political analyst Salman Al-Ansari posted a video of protesters celebrating the president’s decision.
#Breaking: #Tunisian🇹🇳 citizens are on the streets celebrating their government's decision to crack down on the radical, anti-#women & corrupt #MuslimBrotherhood🏴☠️ group.
Big day for #Tunisia.
مبروك يا أهل #تونس👍🏻#تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الاخوان pic.twitter.com/RcthLg4be4
— Salman Al-Ansari (@Salansar1) July 25, 2021
Former Republican Congressional Candidate Dalia Al-Aqidi wrote that she was proud of Tunisia, tagging Ted Cruz, the Texas Republican senator who tabled a bill in 2017 designating Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood a Foreign Terrorist Organisation.
So proud of #Tunisia and its people for standing against the #MuslimBrotherhood, its corruption, and its radical views.
Meanwhile, the Democrats insist on preventing the designation of the group as a terrorist organization. @tedcruzشكرا لك #تونس
#تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الاخوان pic.twitter.com/rZtPcCWQSv— Dalia al-Aqidi (@DaliaAlAqidi) July 26, 2021
Emirati influencer Hassan Sajwani has written that this is the end of the Muslim Brotherhood in Tunisia.
The end of #MuslimBrotherhood in #Tunisia #تونس_تنتفض_ضد_الاخوان https://t.co/WAJ5OkeeVD
— حسن سجواني 🇦🇪 Hassan Sajwani (@HSajwanization) July 26, 2021
Assistant Professor of Middle East Studies, Marc Owen Jones, analysed 1,200 tweets and found that most people tweeting under the “rise up against the Muslim Brotherhood” hashtag are Emirati and Saudi influencers and most report their locations as in one of these two Gulf countries, or in Egypt.
6/ Now the big question of course. How much manipulation is there and is it effective? The short answer is yes, absolutely! The seventh most influential account (out of 6800) is @7__e7 – someone going by the name Fairuz. As you can see, their account seems quite spammy #Tunisia pic.twitter.com/ZXZSG2BNl7
— Marc Owen Jones (@marcowenjones) July 26, 2021
12/ So to sum up. The trend "Tunisians revolts against the Muslim Brotherhood" is propaganda that is
1) Mostly led by Saudi and UAE influencers
2) Mostly promoted by people in the Saudi, Egypt and UAE
3) Contains manipulation through sockpuppet activity#Tunisia #disinformation— Marc Owen Jones (@marcowenjones) July 26, 2021