Taliban police dismiss officers without beards from security forces

The Taliban’s so-called “morality ministry” dismissed more than 280 members of the security forces for not growing a beard, officials said on Tuesday. Ministry police have also detained more than 13,000 people in Afghanistan for “immoral acts” in the past year, Reuters has reported.

The Ministry for the Prevention of Vice and Propagation of Virtue said in its annual operations update that around half of those detained had been let go after 24 hours. It did not break down the type of the alleged offences or gender of the detainees.

Mohibullah Mokhlis, Director of Planning and Legislation at the ministry, told a press conference that officials had destroyed 21,328 musical instruments in the past year and prevented thousands of computer operators from selling “immoral and unethical” films in markets. It had identified 281 security force members for not having a beard and they had been dismissed, he said, in line with the government’s interpretation of Islamic law.

The ministry, which took over the disbanded women’s ministry premises in Kabul after the Taliban formed the Afghan government in 2021, has been criticised by human rights organisations and the UN for restrictions on women and inhibiting freedom of expression. The UN mission to Afghanistan has reported cases of morality ministry officials stopping and detaining women, at times for a few hours, for not meeting their interpretation of Islamic dress.

The Taliban has called the allegations of detentions “baseless” and said that the rules applied are based on its interpretation of Islamic law and Afghan customs.

Figures were not provided by the ministry in relation to policing of women’s attire or their travel without a male guardian, which authorities have also banned for longer distances. It said that a new plan was being worked on to ensure its Islamic dress rules were followed, overseen by the supreme spiritual leader who is based in the southern city of Kandahar.

The ministry has said previously that women should cover their faces or wear an all-enveloping burqa and that enforcement would involve “encouragement” with women’s male family members being targeted rather than women directly.

Most Afghan women covered their hair in public in the conservative Muslim country even before the Taliban takeover, but some, especially Kabul, did not usually cover their faces or wear a burqa.

Mokhlis added that his staff had prevented just over 200 cases of women being sold, and over 2,600 cases of violence against women.

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