Iraq removes landmines from Iran war era to boost tourism

Authorities in Sulaymaniyah, northeastern Iraq, are working to remove landmines left from the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, which pose a danger to residents and tourists interested in mountaineering.

Mohsen Sheikh Abdul Karim, director of mine affairs in Sulaymaniyah, told Anadolu that mine clearance is underway at Mahmoud Khan Hill, located about ten kilometres from the city centre, to allow climbers to engage in their activities safely.

He explained that the minefield covered an area of 130,000 square metres and contained some of the most dangerous landmines. He confirmed that the clearance operations were carried out according to international standards.

Abdul Karim highlighted the region’s challenging terrain, saying: “Rainy or unfavourable weather makes it impossible for us to work. Tourists visit to experience the area’s natural beauty, so we are doing our best to keep it as clear as possible.”

According to data from the General Directorate of Mine Affairs, nearly half of the 234 million square metres of mined land across the city has been cleared.

Iraq and Iran fought a brutal eight-year war in the 1980s, resulting in around one million deaths on both sides – according to unofficial estimates – and economic losses of approximately $1 trillion.

READ: Iraq seeks to reduce dependence on Iranian gas